Epilachna Lady Beetles are unusual members of the lady beetle family (Coccinellidae) because they feed on plants rather than aphids or other insects. These beetles are often considered pests due to their feeding habits on crops such as beans, squash, and cucumbers.
Taxonomy and Classification
- Order: Coleoptera
- Family: Coccinellidae
- Genus: Epilachna
Physical Description
These beetles resemble typical ladybugs but often have more spots and a slightly elongated shape. Larvae are yellowish and covered in spiny projections.
Behavior and Damage
Both adults and larvae feed on plant leaves, often skeletonizing them. Damage includes:
- Leaf tissue removal
- Reduced plant vigor
- Lower crop yields
They are classified as garden pests and sometimes agricultural pests.
Management
- Hand removal in small infestations
- Encouraging natural predators
- Crop monitoring