Anise Swallowtail Butterfly

The Anise Swallowtail Butterfly (Papilio zelicaon) is a large and colorful butterfly found throughout western North America. It is recognized for its yellow and black patterned wings.

Taxonomy and Classification

  • Order: Lepidoptera
  • Family: Papilionidae
  • Genus: Papilio
  • Species: Papilio zelicaon

Physical Description

  • Wingspan: 70–90 mm
  • Color: Yellow with black stripes
  • Markings: Blue and orange spots near the tail

Distribution and Habitat

  • Western North America
  • Open fields and meadows
  • Gardens and agricultural areas

Behavior and Ecology

Caterpillars feed on plants in the carrot family including parsley, fennel, and dill.

Management and Prevention

This butterfly is beneficial and contributes to pollination in natural ecosystems.

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