The Polyphemus Moth (Antheraea polyphemus) is one of the largest moths in North America. It is known for the large eye-like spots on its hindwings that resemble the eye of the mythical Cyclops Polyphemus.
Taxonomy and Classification
- Order: Lepidoptera
- Family: Saturniidae
- Genus: Antheraea
- Species: Antheraea polyphemus
Physical Description
- Wingspan: 100–150 mm
- Color: Tan or brown with large eye spots
- Body: Thick and furry
Distribution and Habitat
- North America
- Woodlands
- Suburban landscapes with trees
Behavior and Ecology
The larvae feed on leaves of trees such as oak, maple, birch, and willow.
Management and Prevention
This moth rarely causes significant tree damage.
Conservation and Research
Polyphemus moths are among the most recognizable native silk moths and are frequently studied in entomology.