Antlions are predatory insects belonging to the family Myrmeleontidae. They are well known for their larval stage, often called “doodlebugs,” which dig cone-shaped pits in sandy soil to trap ants and other small insects.
Taxonomy and Classification
- Order: Neuroptera
- Family: Myrmeleontidae
- Common Name: Antlion
Physical Description
- Adult Length: 20–50 mm
- Appearance: Similar to damselflies
- Wings: Long, narrow, and transparent
Distribution and Habitat
- Worldwide distribution
- Sandy or loose soil environments
- Dry areas such as under rock ledges or structures
Behavior and Ecology
Antlion larvae dig pit traps and hide beneath the sand, capturing ants and other insects that fall inside.
Management and Prevention
Antlions are beneficial predators and do not pose a threat to humans or structures.