The African Fig Fly (Zaprionus indianus) is an invasive fruit fly species originally from Africa that has spread to many regions around the world. It is known for attacking figs and other soft fruits.
Taxonomy and Classification
- Order: Diptera
- Family: Drosophilidae
- Genus: Zaprionus
- Species: Zaprionus indianus
Physical Description
- Length: About 3–4 mm
- Color: Brown with distinctive white longitudinal stripes
- Body: Slender typical of fruit flies
Distribution and Habitat
- Originally Africa
- Now found in North America, South America, and Europe
- Common around fruit orchards and gardens
Behavior and Damage
Females lay eggs inside ripe fruit. The larvae feed on the fruit flesh, causing soft rot and contamination.
Management and Prevention
- Remove fallen fruit from the ground
- Harvest fruit early
- Use traps to monitor populations