Periodical Cicadas (Magicicada species) are famous for their synchronized mass emergences every 13 or 17 years in eastern North America. These insects spend most of their life underground feeding on plant roots.
Taxonomy and Classification
- Order: Hemiptera
- Family: Cicadidae
- Genus: Magicicada
Physical Description
- Length: 25–30 mm
- Color: Black body
- Eyes: Bright red
- Wings: Transparent with orange veins
Distribution and Habitat
- Eastern United States
- Deciduous forests
- Suburban areas with mature trees
Behavior and Damage
Adults emerge in huge numbers and lay eggs in tree branches. Egg-laying may damage young trees.
Management and Prevention
- Protect young trees with netting during emergences
- Avoid planting new trees during heavy cicada years
Conservation and Research
Periodical cicadas are among the longest-lived insects and are extensively studied for their unique life cycles.