The Buffalo Treehopper (Stictocephala bisonia) is a small green insect known for its unusual triangular shape that resembles a buffalo or thorn. These insects belong to the treehopper family and are commonly found on shrubs, trees, and garden plants.
Quick Facts
- Family: Membracidae
- Habitat: Gardens, orchards, shrubs
- Diet: Plant sap
- Status: Minor plant pest
Identification
Buffalo treehoppers are bright green insects with a distinctive triangular pronotum that extends over their body. Adults measure about 1/4 inch long.
Distribution
This species occurs throughout much of North America and is common in gardens and orchards.
Life Cycle
The life cycle includes egg, nymph, and adult stages. Females lay eggs in plant stems where the developing insects feed on plant sap.
Pest Status
Feeding may cause minor plant damage, including small scars on stems.
Prevention
- Maintain healthy plant growth
- Encourage natural predators
Control
Serious control measures are rarely necessary.