The Buck Moth (Hemileuca maia) is a striking moth species known for its black wings with white spots. Its caterpillars are covered in venomous spines that can cause painful stings.
Quick Facts
- Family: Saturniidae
- Habitat: Oak forests and woodland areas
- Diet: Oak leaves
- Status: Occasional forest pest
Identification
Adult buck moths have dark wings with white spots and orange or yellow bands on the abdomen. Caterpillars are black with clusters of spines.
Distribution
Buck moths are commonly found in the southeastern United States where oak trees are abundant.
Life Cycle
The life cycle includes egg, caterpillar, pupa, and adult stages.
Pest Status
Caterpillars may defoliate oak trees during heavy infestations.
Prevention
- Avoid handling caterpillars directly
- Monitor oak trees during spring
Control
Biological insecticides such as Bacillus thuringiensis may help manage severe outbreaks.