The Black Horse Fly is another species within the biting fly family Tabanidae. These flies are known for their large size and painful bites. Female horse flies feed on blood to produce eggs.
Identification
Black horse flies are large, dark flies with strong wings and large compound eyes. Their bodies may appear glossy black or dark brown.
Distribution and Habitat
These flies occur widely throughout North America and are commonly associated with wetlands, forests, and livestock areas.
Life Cycle and Behavior
Like other horse flies, they undergo complete metamorphosis including egg, larva, pupa, and adult stages. Larvae develop in moist soil or aquatic habitats.
Pest Status
Black horse flies are nuisance pests that bite humans and animals. Their bites can be painful and may cause swelling.
Prevention
- Use insect repellents.
- Wear protective clothing outdoors.
- Reduce standing water where possible.
Control
Horse fly traps and repellents may help reduce their presence in outdoor environments.